Leadership Psychology 101: Working With What You Have
Federal workplaces are large organizations, which means that they need employees having different types of skills working in different locations. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the US government needs a lot of federal workers who can carry out key functions like ensuring food safety, investigating criminal activity, developing science and technology, and providing emergency care. Their work benefits millions of people nationwide.
But as you expect so many important functions from the federal government from a variety of careers, it is normal to understand that federal workers and their leaders often have to deal with limited resources.
These resources may include working spaces, financial resources, equipment, and even employees. A good leader understands what resources their business uses most, which allows the organization to make use of the available resources in the best way possible.
How Do Leaders Respond to Limited Resources and Other Such Crisis?
According to American Psychology Association, leaders can motivate employees and other team members to work well under pressure when they practice self-care and stress management techniques. Federal leaders face pressure on a daily basis. The stress can come from juggling the growing demands of their resources and focusing their time and attention on making decisions and motivating employees to work harder.
Stress can take a toll on federal leaders’ health, as they have to deal with the following issues on a regular basis;
- Critical decisions: Time constraints and limited creativity can make it difficult to make important decisions. Federal leaders can be forced to think in the extreme when faced with a crisis. If they are not used to managing stressful situations in a healthy manner, they may narrow their focus on one situation without thinking of the next. Thus making incomplete or wrong decisions and sometimes even missing opportunities to innovate new ideas. When a leader makes a wrong decision under stressful conditions, the employees also fail to practice enthusiasm and hope when faced with similar situations.
- Lack of sleep: A lack of sleep is a common issue that authoritative people often face. Sleep deprivation does not just affect their physical but mental health as well. Those leaders who are sleep-deprived will be more irritable, abrupt, and impatient with their employees. These leaders will also show less cooperation and fail to recognize how their own behavior is affecting their organization and demotivating other employees.
- Physical signs of stress: Federal leaders also have to deal with the physical signs that come with the extra stress in their lives. These signs include stiff muscles, stomachaches and headaches, and other symptoms. The physical reminders of stress must never be ignored, as leaders should take time out to take care of their physical and mental health.
However, there are many ways in which a leader can practice stress management. By setting the right example, such leaders will encourage their employees to do the same. Healthy and motivated employees, in turn, will lead to a successful organization or community which is better equipped to respond to challenges and future crises.
Successful Leadership Requires Critical Resources
Leadership is a delicate play. Every decision that a leader makes not only influences their employees but every aspect of their organization. Leaders battle long and hard to reach their current position but oftentimes do not know what critical resources they will need to maintain their position.
Leadership requires resources that are earned as a result of sacrifices, hard work, and support from peers and failures that teach important lessons. Successful leaders know how to detect and maximize their critical resources and how and when to use them. But more often than they expect, federal leaders have to face difficult situations in which they have to deal with limited financial and human resources.
In such times, these leaders must respond to such situations without risking losing resources or demotivating their employees. Employees look up to their leaders, as it is their responsibility to motivate employees with limited resources. Here is how they can do so;
By Appreciating Them
When times are tough, many organizations may cut back on employee bonuses. In such times, leaders should take the responsibility to acknowledge and appreciate the hard work of employees, as it motivates them and improves morale. There are many inexpensive ways in which leaders can show their appreciation for their employees.
Allow Them Flexible Schedules
When the organization is facing a limited resources crisis, it can offer a flexible work schedule to motivate employees to keep working. This hybrid model of work will cost the organization nothing, but the employees can benefit from less commuting stress and offer increased performance and productivity to the organization.
Training and Mentoring
There are many ways to use your available resources to promote the personal and professional growth of your employees. Federal leaders and managers can offer free online or on-site courses to their employees and encourage them to participate and accept more responsibilities. Most employees need an opportunity to grow and learn, and such free resources will be favorable for them.
How Do Leaders Deal With Limited Resources?
As organizations grow, they need to learn how to do more with fewer resources. No matter what their business model or leadership style is, federal teams must know how to make the best of their available resources and deliver great results even when times are tough.
Less is More
When federal teams have limited resources, they must utilize them in a way that guarantees success. Leaders must make sure that they are aware of the strengths, weaknesses, and skills of the federal employees and other team members. This is how they can match their skills to the right tasks so that every worker can contribute to the ongoing projects and give their best results.
Resource Allocation
Resource allocation helps the project managers to schedule the best resources for the right job. The allocation allows them to optimize the assigned work with the available resources such as labor, equipment, and other materials. The following five steps are essential to allocate available resources during project management for optimal results;
- Planning:The federal team leaders must map out their projects and divide them into separate tasks. Then they need to identify what skills are needed to complete these tasks, taking into consideration the budget, deadlines, and other constraints. Leaders should also single out potential team members who have exceptional skills and are available to contribute more to the project. Breaking down work schedules and task dependencies will also help leaders work with a limited budget and other resources.
- Open communication with the employees: Gauging the availability of resources is also crucial when working with limited assets. Vacation time, sick leaves, holidays, and other events can impact the availability of workers. During this time, leaders must establish clear communication with the team so that they can deal with the changes in shifts and schedules and allocate resources properly. Leaders must ensure cross-collaboration and communication between team members so that any conflicting commitments are balanced out and there is no compromise on the completion and success of a project.
- Schedule project tasks: Leaders are responsible for managing project timelines and assigning tasks accordingly. They must use their resource management systems to streamline the workload management so that neither the leaders nor the workers are experiencing extra stress and burnout. Apart from managing workload, the leaders should also identify opportunities to motivate employees and indicate that additional services and staff are necessary. Furthermore, leaders should also prioritize critical tasks and block other activities so that more time and resources are involved in moving the team forward.
- Tracking the performance of team members: Once the work starts, leaders of a team must continuously monitor how well each task is accomplished. They must adjust and optimize the resource allocation appropriately to ensure the whole team is on the same page and complete the projects more efficiently.
- Evaluation of success: Resource allocation is not complete without success evaluation. Every project must be evaluated after its completion so that leaders can know how well it meets their expectations. The data from these metrics can determine what improvements to make in the future and how to refine resource allocation and other strategies in future projects.
How to Get More Work Done With Limited Resources?
Image Title: How to work with limited resources?
Alt-text: Federal employees
Image description: A group of people shaking hands
Image URL: https://www.pexels.com/photo/photo-of-people-doing-handshakes-3183197/
Those leaders who adapt well to limited resource challenges thrive in their work. Furthermore, they are also a great source of inspiration for the employees following their footsteps. By using the right resources at the right place, they can see significant improvements in their employee motivation and productivity levels.
So how do leaders work with what they have? Let’s find out.
Focusing On Short Supply Resources and Allocating Tasks According to Program Needs
When you have limited resources, you need to use them in the most productive way. Many resources are short in supply when they are high in demand. For example, team members who work on multiple projects at one time can bring constraints and limitations to the team’s work.
This is when you need to start analyzing the skill set of every team member and match the right person to the right task. Start by allocating the limited resources first. This will boost the overall productivity of the whole team and increase result quality. After that, you can plan the lesser in-demand resources according to the availability of high in-demand resources. This allocation of resources and tasks according to a priority basis will prevent any unnecessary delays.
When you are allocating resources to tasks, take into consideration vacation time and other factors that can stall up the projects. This is where a proper resource management plan comes in handy.
Reevaluate Your Resources
Reallocating your limited resources is necessary to drive company growth. Knowing how much budget is allocated to each task will help you hire more people to increase production according to the business needs. By re-evaluating your resources, you can assess where you can make cuts and save the organization’s money. Determining staff levels, predicting future staff and resources needs, and allocating where the available resources will go, will give the leaders the flexibility to address any unexpected events and make the right decisions.
This means that resource management is an ongoing process that continues side by side throughout the project timeline. During this process, leaders are bound to face some conflicts that come due to the unavailability of key resources, which demands changes in resource allocation.
Prioritize Your Tasks and Focus on Comprehensive Planning
When a leader is dealing with limited resources, then prioritizing tasks is most important so that important tasks are completed first within the specific time limit. Leaders need to ensure that all team members are aligning their tasks to contribute to the overall goals of the organization. Make sure that you are formally defining tasks with their specific start/finish dates. For minor tasks, provide team members with a due date so that they can complete them after finishing the high-priority tasks.
Leaders who manage forward planning can anticipate and plan their resources accordingly. This approach is extremely necessary when dealing with limited resources. You are not just accomplishing your work on time but completing the right projects.
Breaking down a project into manageable tasks also makes it easier to achieve it. In this way, the team members feel motivated, ready, and energized in order to make progress. To breakdown a project into smaller tasks, here is what successful leaders do;
- Identify the major outcomes that the team needs to deliver
- Break down the priority deliverables into smaller and more specific tasks
- Continue breaking down the sub-tasks until they reach a level of detail that is most manageable
- Organize the tasks accordingly
- Assign the resources and set a timeline required to complete the tasks
- Review and reanalyze the project structure until all necessary tasks are included.
Motivating Your Employees
Motivated employees are a key aspect that runs a successful organization. A federal workplace must motivate its employees with rewards, bonuses, and appreciation. Here is how to keep employees engaged and satisfied during a limited resources crisis.
- A positive work environment: According to Harvard Business Review, positive work culture is linked to more productive outcomes and results delivered by the employees. Leaders can encourage collaboration between different team members and celebrate their little achievements. Team building activities such as employee lunches, games, and exercises can motivate employees to work harder and deliver better results.
- Incentives:Offering incentives can be difficult for a federal team when it has limited resources. However, incentives that are proportional to the efforts put in by the workers are a great way to motivate employees. Other benefits that an organization can provide to its employees include training opportunities, free lunches, flexible working hours, or promotions.
- Effective and respectful leadership: Effective leadership is a sure way to motivate employees and higher engagement and retention. Leaders should receive routine evaluations and self-assessments and attend regular workshops that can help them continue learning how to improve their leadership skills. Two-way communication between leaders and employees is also the key to effective and respectful leadership. Leaders should regularly listen to and provide feedback in response to employee concerns.
Leverage the Available Resources
Leaders must identify which members of their team are willing to take on paid overtime. Other team members might have access to a network of graduate students and interns who are willing to work for free to gain experience. This process of mutualism is a win-win situation for leaders, as they get extra resources while the other party gains experience.
Leaders must also hold discussions with their team members to get creative ideas that will help them complete the projects on time. Many employees can come up with creative ways to work with limited resources on the team. For example, if an employee is aware of new technological development, they can volunteer to train other team members instead of outsourcing the training program from a third party. In this way, the federal teams can complete their projects on time in a much more cost-effective way.
Conclusion
When leaders provide the right tasks with the right tools, resource management becomes much easier and more effective. Federal teams often have limited resources available at their disposal, but how they manage to use them plays a huge role in team productivity and improving the quality of results. It is the responsibility of a leader to stay strong during such a crisis and be a source of inspiration and motivation for all employees to follow suit.
Management Concepts provide a variety of customized training services and focused training solutions in order to help federal employees and leaders and eliminate any skills gaps and other federal workforce issues. Contact us now.