No Price, No Problem for New Multiple-Award IDIQ Contracts
Written by: Steven Simpson
For decades, a standard requirement in the federal contracting process has been that price must be an evaluation factor in award decisions. That requirement is no longer true for certain contracts issued by the Department of Defense (DoD), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and Coast Guard.
Section 825 of the Fiscal Year 2017 National Defense Authorization Act (Pub. L. 114-328) permits contracting officers from these agencies to omit price or cost as an evaluation factor in solicitations for multiple-award indefinite-delivery/indefinite-quantity (IDIQ) contracts.
Although the statute was enacted in December 2016, it was not incorporated into the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) until August 3, 2020. The regulatory rule implementing the act permits DoD, NASA, and Coast Guard contracting officers to omit price or cost as an evaluation factor for the award of multiple-award IDIQ contracts provided that the resultant contracts will:
- Have an estimated value above the simplified acquisition threshold (SAT);
- Be for the same or similar services; and
- Issued to all qualifying offerors.
If a contracting officer chooses not to include price or cost as an evaluation factor in the contract award process, then the contracting officer must consider price or cost as one of the factors in the selection decision for each order placed under the contract.
It should be noted that this new authority does not apply to certain small business multiple-award contracts issued by these agencies. Price or cost must still be evaluated for multiple-award IDIQ contracts that allow sole-source orders pursuant to section 8(a) of the Small Business Act (15 USC 637(a)).
This new rule saves time and money for industry and the Government. Prior to this regulatory change, DoD, NASA, and Coast Guard contracting officers were required to evaluate price or cost as a factor in the selection decision for the award of the multiple-award contracts and each order placed against them. When applied to applicable multiple-award solicitations, the new rule alleviates offerors’ need to gather and analyze internal cost or pricing information or propose a price or cost for each line item in the solicitation. Subsequently, contracting officers do not need to review, analyze, and determine in writing that the proposed costs and prices are fair and reasonable for the award of the multiple-award contracts. Instead, DoD, NASA, and Coast Guard contracting officers may now require that cost or pricing information be submitted only at the order level.
Presently this new authority has only been implemented in the FAR for DoD, NASA, and the Coast Guard. However, the General Services Administration (GSA) issued an Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPR) on August 19, 2020, to announce its intent to permit the same practice for the Federal Supply Schedule Program and other GSA-issued IDIQ contracts. Authorization for the regulatory change is provided by Section 876 of the Fiscal Year 2019 National Defense Authorization Act (Pub. L. 115-232). GSA has yet to propose details on its regulatory implementation of the new authority. Rather, it issued the ANPR to encourage interested parties to submit comments on how this should be accomplished. Feedback can be provided no later than September 18, 2020, through the Federal eRulemaking portal at www.regulations.gov. Submissions should be directed to GSAR Case 2020-G502.
